Littleton Manufacturing (A) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Littleton Manufacturing (A) - Case Study ExampleWinslow identified that the company did notStrategy is an important tool in the input parts any open systems framework. The management of Littleton lacked the expertise to draw the best strategy for the company that could help solve the above issues. The paper shall consider the trespass three problems the company faced (Whiteside, 2001).Low organizational unity. Such unity is important in alter the organizations effectiveness. Additionally, the management could find it easy to solve the problem. It is a short time process. result this problem will affect positively the stakeholders interests (Whiteside, 2001).The stakeholders of Littleton are not focusing on the companys priorities. It is evident the company failed due to lack of commitment from the stakeholders. The company has enough resources to address the problem. Additionally, the management had commensurate information about the problem, hence easy to address (Whiteside,

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT & LEARNING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT & LEARNING - demonstrate ExampleIn terms of psychology, there be many different theories in the sub tally of Human Growth and Development in that each theory may describe part of a construct well, but may not necessarily address every single problem and component. cognitive development theory deals with, how as children, we develop different ways of thinking. This can vary from the way in which we learn to our perceptions of people and the milieu. Because each individual is unique in the way in which they develop cognitively, psychologists attain had a difficult time tailoring theories to get very specific on cognitive development. The premier(prenominal) psychologist to develop a theory on cognitive development theory was Jean Piaget. One of the biggest issues argued in terms of cognitive development theory is the debate of nature vs. nurture. Some psychologists believe that we be who we are as a result of how we are biological systemally encoded. This encod ing is what grants us our intellect and cognitive process abilities. Those that believe in the nurture concept believe that our cognitive abilities are influenced by our interaction with the environment and people. The middle ground of this argument is that epigenetics is responsible in that both biology and environment play check and vital roles in cognitive development. ... This is the breaker point in which infants begin. The learning that takes place here is based extremely on the assimilation through motor functions, which develops from reflexes to intentional movements. The second stage is the preoperational stage. This is where a child begins to galvanise processing and interpreting things such as shapes in the environment in a rudimentary manner. Children are able to form stable cognitions and this is often when they come up with the ideas of imaginary play. They are still otiose to do many operational tasks and often remain egocentric. The third stage is the concrete operations stage, which usually takes place between seven and eleven years of age. Children are now able to use logic to solve problems, however this is only limited to concrete problems as they have problems with abstract thinking, The last stage is the formal operations stage and this progresses all the way into adulthood. Here, individuals have a full range of psychical abilities and are capable of solving problems through deductive reasoning and hypothetical testing (Sigelman, & Rider, 2008). Jerome Bruner was also sympathetic to Piaget in the fact that he felt that children had to interact with the environment in order to learn, however he placed a greater emphasis on social factors, which he believed were largely responsible for intellectual growth through scaffolding. Rather than in Piagets stages in which different thinking emerges, Bruner thought that at certain ages, children used different types of cognition. The first mode is the enactive mode, and like Piaget, he bel ieves that the majority of learning, which occurs during this stage, is due to ponderosity movement and coordination. The infants learn by doing. The second mode is

The Impact of Social Media on the Rare of Growth of Small and Medium Essay

The Impact of Social Media on the Rare of egress of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that there is a major weakness with the wondernaire in terms ethical consideration. As an academic research, it is expected that the researcher makes a lot of render for ensuring ethical protection for respondents. Some of these ethical protections should include the assurance of anonymity of respondents. The researcher must excessively keep responses highly confidential. Such assurances make respondents highly confident too in the answers they provide. The questionnaire should become beca utilise had a preamble that gives respondents these ethical assurances. What is much, there is a repetition of questions through place the questionnaire. There are questions that have been reframed in different ways but seek to collect the same piece of data. There should have therefore been a better mopping up exercise to rid the questionnaire of repeated questions. Again, the questionnaire lacks clear-cut categorization of questions with headings. In the absence of such categorization, respondents are often confused on what a limited question is seeking to find. In this event, they may misunderstand the questions and answer them in different contexts. In future research, there would be conscious effort to present the questions in a more presentable way by clearly stating question numbers and categorizing the questions according to a minimum of four major themes. The questionnaires were distributed among cardinal degree centigrade respondents. These respondents were selected from different industrial backgrounds including hospitality, education, health, entertainment, transport, financial service, manufacturing, politics and so on. This was to ensure a large representation base. Among the two hundred respondents, the chart below represents those who use social media and those who do not. After the data on the use of social media were collected, t he researcher grouped the responses according to the field of industry. This was done in order to find the judgment of conviction of industries that practiced the use of social media most. In this regard, it was found that business to customer enterprises used social media more often than business to business enterprises After identifying which of the respondents used social media and which did not, the researcher went ahead to find out the specific social media that was used by these enterprises. The reason for collecting this particular data was because the literature recapitulation had proofed that some of the social media communicates were more popular than others. The researcher, therefore, wanted to find out how the popularity of a particular social media network influenced and impacted the reasons for which the respondents were using them. The chart below represents the allocation of respondents and the kind of social media network they used. The researcher sought to find from respondents, the reasons why they used social media. This was an important data because the literature polish has revealed that using social media serves diverse purposes.

Energy efficient refurbishment of industrial buildings Literature review

power efficient refurbishment of industrial buildings - Literature review ExampleThis fact has important implications for capability habit as well as carbon dioxide emissions globally. An estimated 30% to 40% of all primary might workout stems from building operation along with a large potential to turn off carbon dioxide emissions (Colmenar-Santos et al., 2013, p.66). In a similar manner, former(a) research on the matter shows that buildings tend to consume 40% of the total energy world consumed globally along with 25% of the water and another 40% of other resources. Consequently, buildings are deemed creditworthy for about one third of all green house gas (GHG) emissions too (Katunsky et al., 2013, p.3). The rapid maltreat of industrialisation and the requirement for increased industrial buildings also tends to support the idea that building energy impost efficiency is a top priority issue. Projections on urbanisation depict that by 2050 around 67% of the global population will live in urban centres such that nations with the largest urban centres will display urbanisation rates of up to 86%. It would then be reasonable to expect that industrial buildings and their point for energy would only rise steeply with time (Adriaenssens et al., 2013, p.1945). The operation of buildings entails significant carbon dioxide emissions on floor of inefficient insulation, thaw and collecteding mechanism as well as lighting applications and the use of appliances. It is estimated that more(prenominal) energy efficient buildings have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3.7 giga tonnes every single stratum where the cost of one tonne of carbon dioxide emissions is an estimated 40 Euros (McKinsey, 2007, p.4). Other research also supports the idea that cut heating demands, greater emphasis on renewable energy sources and bolstered efficiency of supply chain mechanisms allows for a reduction in the energy demands to operate buildings (Colmenar-Santo s et al., 2013, p.66). Building heating requirements reappear repeatedly as a major consumer of energy and thus can be seen as impacting building energy usage significantly. In addition, building energy usage and its efficiency can be seen as dependant on other physical, climatic and human factors (Katunsky et al., 2013, p.3). While one perspective of aiming at the problem tends to define energy usage efficiency as a key problem, other research suggests that the use of energy to cool and heat building interiors is unjustified. The use of mechanical heating and cooling measures for thermal comfort are being questioned as valid means to maintain human thermal comfort levels in buildings (Susanti et al., 2011, p.211). This does not imply that energy usage in buildings is unjustified outright, especially for regions with severe heat or cold climates, and rather that energy usage is unjustified for places where the climate can support a lack of heating and cooling requirements. It must also be noted that greener buildings are beginning to create greater commercialised value, especially in terms of rent. Research indicates that commercial buildings with lower energy loads tend to ascendency more rent than comparable commercial buildings with higher energy demands (Eicholtz et al., 2009, p.1). This literature review will look into already conducted research to find out the major uses for energy in industrial buildings, the various methods to reduce the consumption of energy in industrial buildings and to discover any research gaps in existing literature. Dissecting aught Usage in Industrial Buildings In order to allow

Can managers develop the 'culture' of their organisations Critically Essay

Can managers bugger off the culture of their organisations Critically discuss - Essay ExampleIt is only logical that systems and companies cook good managers that everyplacesight cig atomic number 18tte be termed efficient.4 In light with this, organizations or companies could develop their own culture where they have unique management system that is unalike from other. Such kind of management ensures that the top management does not necessary have to follow the usual protocol of management.5 In fact, some of the best rated companies in terms of management argon that have developed their own culture in operative and dealing with their employees. Simply, they have better working conditions and the employees are motivated in numerous ways as compared to other organizations or companies. Of importance to flyer is that, organization culture entails behaviours that are prevailing beliefs, practises and thought. Some of these fundamentals might deter the improvement of an organiz ation if leaders and managers do not embark on a program to support this improvement.6 It is worthwhile that for this to be achievable, certain strategies must put in place. These strategies entail trade relationship, theory and practise, finding alternative ways to high performance in work places, transformation of personnel roles to fit the current management programme, over and above, the impact of human resource management in an organization.7 Employment Relationship Employment relationship is a legal term that is used globally to de blood the relationship between the employee and the employer under certain conditions that structured remuneration. Through this employment relationship, rights and obligations are created between employee and employers.8 Apparently, this relationship continues to facilitate a route in which employees are could be able to access their rights and benefits associated with employment in appreciate to labour laws and social security. In general, empl oyment relationship is the periphery of determining the origin and extent in which employers are mandated to treat their employees.9 Of importance to note is that, this relationship has drastically changed with reference to the labour market. Some of the new forms of relationships that are being created have loopholes oddly on the increasing number of employees whose employment status is unclear. With numerous labour institutions working on the enquire for standardization, it is evident that an employment relationship is crucial to both the employees and employers. 10Consequently, an organization or company must be able to handle this kind of relationship with ultimate care to ensure that it carries the best of interest from all side.11 For instance, any organization should ensure that all its employees have clear employment details in respect of the International Labour law and any other law that is applicable.12 Their rights as human beings and workers should be prize at all c ost. Through this, organization is certain of embracing it own culture that could be different from firms, organizations and companies that do not embrace the employment relationship.13 Empowerment, Theory and Practise Employment theories and practises are crucial computer programme

Excessive Police force In america Research Paper

Excessive Police force In america - Research root word ExampleWhen the officer was being tried for killing, the jury was told to consider the following verdicts second degree or involuntary manslaughter. The juror decided to charge him with involuntary manslaughter even after substantial evidence was provided. This considerate of judgments also contributes a lot to police officers become brutal to their citizens.Even after congress had passed slam-bang Control and Law Enforcement Act, they defecate neglected their responsibility to continuously provide the necessary funds for its enactment. at that place is no need for the police to keep and criminal records since the canons can handle this matter. It is quite unfortunate that the legislation department does not hold police officers responsible for their criminal acts and the violation of human rights. When police officers shoot innocent citizens in America, they argon most of the time charged with involuntary manslaughter. Th e definition of this term in legal terms is the unlawful killing of person that was done unintentionally (Alexander, 2005). May states in the solid ground do not even have the proper definition of this term, thus many people go unpunished for the criminal act they have committed. Many people who are brutally murdered by the police officers rarely get justice. Even after a police officer is found guilty, his designate is reduced. Some police officers are even released on parole when current fracas reduces and people have forgotten about the incident.When the court does not hold police officers accountable of his actions after committing a crime, citizens starting demonstrating. The same police officers mishandle the citizens by arresting them in large numbers even if they are holding peaceful demonstrations. The citizens are disconnected to the police officers because of being handled heavily and brutally (Alexander, 2005). Families that are not served with justice after one of th em is murdered are

I would like you to spend some time looking at images of this poster, Outline

I would like you to spend some time looking at images of this poster, and to note pop up your thoughts ab tabu it - Outline ExampleThe use abstract shapes, rather than realistic shapes are also angiotensin converting enzyme of the ways that makes the image more effective. This is because the different geometrical shapes that have been used can bring out different meanings only to the individuals who understand the shapes. Therefore, I believe that the abstract shapes are more effective as they inspire more individuals to view this image and dig deeper into the real meaning of the image. The use of abstract shapes also helps in keeping the image discrete.The choice of colors and shapes were well considered. The use of wedge shape referable to the sharp edges brings out the perception of harm or danger as opposed to the circle which is more vulnerable to sharp objects. The use of red against white color also depicts one group being dangerous and the other being peaceful, therefor e, the choice of colors and shapes have been used effectively. The shapes arrangement is also a great way of passing the message of some sort of conflict going on in the image. The smaller pieces add to more feel as they emphasize the larger wedge shape to be more dominant than the circle and other

Experimental Design & Methods 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experimental Design & Methods 2 - Research story ExampleIn the assessment of the current advertisement, campaign used by the Idaho State University result put down with a comprehensive analysis of the goals of the advertisement. This involves understanding its intended meaning, its pass judgment impact on the takeed universe of discourse, the demographics of the target population as well as its anticipated impact on the image of the University. When these dynamics have already been outlined, they will be used as standards through which the content of the advertisement will be assessed. guinea pig testing will involve finding out whether the advertisement is successful at obtaining the attention of its target audience, if the advertisement is sufficiently informative to enable the audience to evaluate the advertised material and whether the advertisement is believable enough to convince the audience. Additionally, the testing will consider whether the advertisement is memorable in order to leave sure that the audience will remember its main aspects, whether the advertisement appeals to the target audience and whether the advertisement produces the anticipated effect in regards to brand image of Idaho State University.Selecting the advertisement that is most suitable entails more than unmingled choosing of the most eye-catching approach as the most suitable approach should have an ability to come across all the goals that have been set out by the Idaho State University. The chosen approach should also be able to communicate the appropriate message to the target audience, have an appeal to the target audience and be consistent with the marketing endeavors of the University. The experiment to assess whether the advertisement campaign used by the Idaho State University is powerful and whether it will be more successful if a different social media platform is used will be conducted in two phases the

Global Managerial Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Managerial Economic - Essay ExampleAs a result of the supplemental agreements signed in 1993, NAFTA highlights the protection of environment and human resources recognizing that the entry of companies into the nations territories endangers them (NAFTA 1-5).The twelve stratum institution of NAFTA has changed the economic landscape of Mexico. Trade barriers have been solidly reduced in order to speed the entry of goods and services within the countrys borders. It can be recalled that prior to NAFTA, Mexicos responsibility reaches an average of 10%. This high level is reduced to the prevailing 2.9%. Empirical data likewise shows the significant improvement in the flow of goods between US and Mexico. In dollar terms, exports of goods to Mexico prior to NAFTA tripled in the third base quarter of 2000. US imports from Mexico in like manner tripled from 1994-2003. Exports now constitute a huge portion of the countrys GDP (The Effects of NAFTA on US-Mexican Trade and GDP 3).Tra de liberalization has benefited the Mexican customer by providing more choices in the market. The reduction in tariff and other trade barriers consequently set about the prices of commodities. It should also be noted that the free flow of goods and services between the NAFTA participants significantly improved Mexicos equilibrate of payments. More jobs have also opened in order to support the larger export requirements.The NAFTA also facilitates the inflow of foreign direct investment from the United States and Canada. Recognizing that business organizations can take advantage of the lower input and labor costs, manufacturers are now locating their plants in Mexico. FDI inflow in Mexico after NAFTA has well mounted. In fact, the year 1996 brought $800 million private foreign direct investment which represents almost two multiplication the countrys GDP (Study on the Operation 1). However, the proliferation of foreign firms operating in Mexico has brought about

What Spiritual Issues Surrounding A Disaster Can Arise For Essay

What eldritch Issues Surrounding A Disaster Can Arise For Individuals, Communities, And Health Care Providers - Essay ExampleIt has been observed that due to particular disaster people primarily get emotionally affected. The approach of disaster charge most of the time, fails to assist people in overcoming the losses including emotional combat injury and other kinds of emotional scathe due to high level of disaster (Act alliances, n.d). In this context, people need the support of spiritual disturbance to overcome the aftereffects of any particular disaster. It has been observed that during any particular disaster, several communities of people and diverse crucify sectional individual are seeking the assistance of spiritual care. It will be worth mentioning that these conviction based organizations are showing an additional contribution towards providing spiritual care to those people who are in need of the same. Spirituality also refers to the aspect where one individual requi res support of extra ordinary clement care. Spirituality is believed to help people in ensuring early recovery from any kind of mental trauma (National Disaster Interfaith Network, n.d.).

Reliability and Validity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reliability and rigourousness - Assignment ExampleFor the diagnosis to be termed accurate, the features identified have to be very(prenominal) every quantify if the test is to be termed reliable. This is measured by a correlation between the two test outcomes oer all the participants. This method expresses the generalisability of the test scores over different test occasions by assessing constancy of the test outcomes (Hempel, 2005).Hempel (2005) explains that this method of testing reliability varies with the type of tests, i.e. ability or traits and attitudes or states assessment. In two cases, repetitive responses based on previous memory is a high possibility thereby openhanded incorrect measures of reliability. Secondly, the traits tend to change with time, and this would depict low reliability measure, which is again incorrect (Garb, 2002). In much(prenominal) cases, the time period between the tests needs to be recorded appropriately in order to incur accurate reliabili ty measure. In case of validity, the test should be able to measure what is intended to be measured with minimum or no possibilities of change in behaviors. Reliability of the test decides the amount of field and incorrect decisions that are made as an outcome of the test. Therefore, reliability is necessary for confirming validity. At the same time, validity of results obtained from this method is higher when the time gap is minimal however, this minimum time varies with situation or behavior being

Ronald Dworkins Legal Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ronald Dworkins Legal Theory - Essay ExampleDecisions that are regulated by court-ordered standards put in force the existing rights of individuals, and therefore judges do not, in reality, hand the virtue but rather ascertain it.Judges should not resolve difficult cases based on escortations which persuade legislators when they take up policies advancing collective goals. The rights of individuals are to be put into effect against considerations of the world-wide good. Judicial discretion is flawed as a descriptive notion regarding how judges chipually act in difficult cases, and as a dogmatic account of how they should behave. These premises are pursued by Dworkin over a number of years and articulating them in successive papers. In Taking Rights Seriously (1977), Dworkin has endeavored to purify and expand on his disagreement to legitimate positivism and also his personal concept of the law.Modern Anglo-American legal concept has put little consideration to studies in lega l theory that were undertaken during the first half of the twentieth century. Before H.L.A. stags The Concept of Law (1961), legal theory is commonly regarded as an antiquated philosophy. Modern-day authors consider it needless to come to grips with out-of-date theories, as it is broadly regarded that such concepts have been transcended and probed by Harts work and those who later on took up his philosophies. This attitude concerning legal theories is more evident in the modern-day consideration of American legal pragmatism. Interest attending the realist movement, however, is sparse. In Taking Rights Seriously, Dworkin confers just about a page to the movement. Theodore Benditt (1978) is more kind in his discourse of realism in his Law as Rule and Principle. However, Benditt considers legal realism as no more than an outdated philosophy. Certainly, legal realism is viewed as containing insights. Realism, however, is regarded as having been acknowledged in the past and integrated into conventional legal concept, while the flaws have been supposedly identified and rejected. Such is the prevailing cognitive content regarding realism conveyed by contemporary work in legal theory (Summers 1982).In The Concept of Law, Hart convincingly criticises realism and his theory took up a number of the assertions connected with the realist movement, while he rejected the superfluity of realism by raising a skillfully presented notion of law as a system of rules. One of those considered excesses of realism were the theory that the law was formed with ambiguity wherein almost any litigated issues the law is ineffective to prescribe a specific result. The conceptual approach taken by Hart was to bang that law has an essential substance of indeterminacy but contends that such ambiguity necessarily took up a marginal area in the legal system. With Dworkins influence, conventional legal concept subsequently became engrossed with the headway of whether Hart overstated the ar ea of legal indeterminacy. It was presently acknowledged and rejected that the realists concept of radical indeterminacy was relegated to the class of realist excesses.The realists focused upon the preference of competing legal rules which common-law case judges must formulate. This could appear to

How Smart Phones are the New PC Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How Smart Phones are the New PC - Research Paper ExampleThe proceeding sections depict a detailed insight into this argument. II. Outline The musical composition discusses how the new engineering science dexterous phones have given tough competition to individual(prenominal) computers by incorporating the features of a person-to-person computer on a sprightly phone. Traditionally, the cell phone did not put forward many an(prenominal) features except for simply text messaging and a call feature at most. However, with the passage of time, mobile phone manufacturers are incorporating a variety of tasks and functions to enhance the user experience. This has resulted in an overlapping of the functions provided by smart phones and personal computers. The paper discusses the manner in which the mart phone technology has become the new personal computer and its scope in future. III. Content The term smart phones refers to top of the line mobile phones that are built using a techn ology known as the mobile computing platform and that offers compound connection features and computing power compared to the traditional mobile phone (Jipping). The initial smart phones compound simpler, slight sophisticated technology such as the camera and features of the PDA (Ilyas and Ahson). However, with the passage of time, more complex features were incorporated including GPS, GPRS, media players and video/voice recording. Contemporary smart phones not only include these, but also technology such as touch screens, web browsers, Wi-Fi and high speed internet experience (Jipping). These features have heighten the user experience and let to the popularity of smart phones, raising questions about the threat this shall impose to personal computers. The Smartphone technology can be compared to the Swiss Army Knife metaphor (Emigh). Thus, Smartphone bears resemblance to a knife in terms of compactness and ease of use. The new Smartphones are not just mobile phones they intend to offer more than just the conventional texting and calling features. Unlike its predecessors, the Smartphone now offers features such as the GPS which helps users to navigate the theater they are in, to find their way through malls and shopping centres as well as for frequent travelers who call for to find their way through a new city (Hinch). Thus, clearly the new Smartphone is a countrywide phone that offers a complex range of features all at one click. However, similar to a Swiss Army Knife, not all of the blades or features of the Smartphone may be useful to a particular user (Emigh). IV. Comparison Whether or not smart phones are the new pc has been a heavily debated subject area in the IT industry. According to one author, the question boils down to whether the Smartphone is a new pc or is it s Swiss army knife in disguise (Emigh). Some experts have suggested that with the rising trend of advanced mobile applications and the development of a multitude of mobile operatin g systems, the Smartphone is fast becoming the new PC. (Wood, Northam and Gjertsen) An exercising to illustrate this point could be Verizon, which offers the Motorola Driod Bionic that offers the 4G platform (Tokuda, Beigl and Friday). The mobile comes with dual-core chips (resembling the dual core chips in personal computer processors) (Hunn). Furthermore, mobile phones such as LG and Samsung boast of having models that offer processors as fast as 1 GHz (Ilyas and Ahson). The

Advocacy roles in professional nursing Research Paper

Advocacy roles in professional care for - Research newspaper publisher ExampleThis paper aims at discussing the various roles that adjust protagonism, factors that influence advocacy, and factors that hinder advocacy in the nursing profession. Roles that Define Advocacy Advocacy is part of the requirement for nurses to act safely when performing their normal duties. However, in that respect has been an ongoing debate on the issue of advocacy and this illustrates that it is important to define the term before displace conclusions. According to the Royal College of Nursing (1990), advocacy refers to the process of victorious actions on behalf of an individual who is unable to take away such actions by themselves (Hanks, 2008). The other definition derived from the Compact Oxford English Dictionary is that advocacy involves pleading for another(prenominal) person. The two definitions have a common idea and that is, nursing have a genuine appetite to care for diligents who are i n a vulnerable position. This implies that nurses should always take actions in the best interests of their patients. literary productions information on nursing advocacy indicates that the sentiment traces its origin back to 1970s when it was first introduced. The concept was later on recognized as part of the nursing profession in 1980s. During this time, nurses were considered for the role of advocacy because they spent most of their time in direct contact with patients. When an individual falls sick, the sickness oftentimes makes it difficult for such people to take actions on their own. This creates a situation whereby they require someone to answer them in doing a number of things that they are unable to perform independently. Therefore, such sick people pay off dependent on other individuals. It is in this case that a nurse becomes an advocate and this requires that they get friendship in a number of areas in order to perform their roles effectively. Nursing has become the heart and thought of the nursing profession. The most important role that defines advocacy in the nursing profession is the role of taking care of patients. Nurses play the role of looking after the well being of patients. For instance, they remind a pertain about changes in medication or calling the attention of the doctor that a patient is not ready for discharge (Quallich, 2010). According to research studies, there are three core values that define the basis for nursing advocacy including preservation of human self-worth, patient equality, and freedom from suffering. Preservation of human dignity is what brings out the role of respect in defining advocacy. Every individual has the right to be enured with honor and respect (Mahlin, 2010). In cases of illness, most of the patients and members of their families are often in a state of confusion. This requires a caregiver that can assist them navigate through unfamiliar parts of the healthcare system including comment of te sts and the provision of emotional as well as physical support. Cultural and ethnic beliefs of a patient play an integral role in influencing the comfort levels of patients and therefore nurses should respect them. The nurses should also be kind to the private issues that relate to the patient. Freedom from suffering involves the nurses having the conviction for the welfare of the patient. Research studies indicate that majority of nurses adopt a career in nursing because of their desire to help others. From the patients perspective, helping nix pain or suffering is the most important aspect of care. Nurses can only achieve their coating of helping others if only they consider the welfare of patients their top priority. Equality requires that

The Outside of the Solar System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Outside of the Solar agreement - Essay ExampleM91 has long been considered as a missing object and astronomers and historians hypothesized that it might be the NGC 4571, a passing comet, or a duplicate observation of M58. It was William C. Williams, an amateur astronomer from Texas, who found out that NGC 4548 fill Messiers description and position for M91 and should be applied for M88 and not for M58 (French, 57).In addition, galaxies such as NGC 4516, IC 3476, and NGC 4571, were also described in the article. NGC 4516 is a little galaxy which is located 8 north of an notional line connecting M88 and M91. It has a very small glow elongated north-south and a small core with a distinct nucleus at the center of a shallow S curve. IC 3476 is an intriguing galaxy that rests 4.4 east of the northern star, displays a lumpy brightlyness distribution and peculiar shape, and a relatively large, blotchy, bright area wide end. It surprised astronomers with a super nova in 1970 and has been assigned a morphological display case of IB(s)m (French, 58). Lastly, NGC 4571 is a SA(r)c-type galaxy which rests on 28 southeast of M91 and appears roundish with a small brighter core. All of these galaxies rests on the core of the Virgo cluster and are some of the reasons why heavens are sparkling with amazements.The article summarized in a higher place relates to the Astronomy Course Content in terms of studying how far the stars or galaxies are, description of stellar(prenominal) nurseries, and exploring other galaxies aside from the Milky Way. One would have noticed that distances were stated in the article.

Changes in American Family During world war 2 Research Paper

Changes in American Family During world state of war 2 - Research Paper ExampleThe role of Women in wars had precedently started universe stipulated during the First humanness contend, but it became even more pronounced during foundation state of war II, when their preceding roles in the Army and the war itself definitely changed (Bryant 20). During the First World War, the women role in the war was pretty much reserved to non-combative roles in the army, such as operating switchboards, driving, offering mechanical services to the war tanks and vehicles (Bryant 21). However, after the bombing of the Pearl Harbor, and with eminent shortage of sufficient man advocator in the army, the need for women power was once again revived, and it became apparent that the turnabout to the social and family system had knocked the door of the American society, and there was no turning back. The changes introduced in the American social system during the World War II politic define the mod ern family and social structure. Therefore, the period of World War II, was a period when the family experienced the most transforming morphological changes in the history of America. First, the occurrence of the World War II served to uplift the status of women in the American society, such that they gained respect and recognition as an important part of the societal structure (Lamana and Riedmann 13). During the World War II, most able men were recruited and deployed to the armed forces to take part in quick combat military roles, as well as other non-combative roles that were still essential for achieving victory by America and its allies. Consequently, women were remaining to bear all the family responsibilities, which entailed looking after the family and feeding them, and thus World War II was a signal event in the history of American consumer culture (Witkowski 9), considering that many women had not taken active jobs before then. Women were forced to take active roles in seeking and performing jobs, mostly in the industries that were elusive in manufacturing the artillery and the ammunitions required in the war (Harper 12). Since women had been called upon to join the working force to avert the looming dig up force shortages in the manufacturing industries after men were required to join the army, they were required to hand over the identical jobs to men after the end of the war, but most women resisted, since there had already arisen the need for working (Bryant 21). It is at this point that women in America were recognized in terms of their contribution economically, through working and backup their families. This trend is still alive to present day, where many women have taken up active custom roles, instead of staying at home to perform the household chores. The contribution of the American woman to the economy is still high currently virtually matching that of men. The other aspect through which women gained recognition and respect during the World War II, is through their active engagement in the military roles that were reserved for men in the previous decades (Herwing 107). During the World War II, more than a hundred thousand women served in the American Military, forming what according to Bryant came to be the Women Army Corps (7). While previously women were engaged in exclusively non-combative roles in the military, the scenario changed during the World War II, and they became involved in further active war duties such as flying aircrafts. Throughout the World War II period, over 16

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X Essay Example for Free

Quest for spellhood Malcolm X EssayManhood is when a boy takes the recoil from being a child to a true part. People say that leap happens at different times for every boy. People can tell it happens beca exercise they stop acting foolishly and deal with matters by themselves. The four stories The Autobiography of Malcolm X, The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, The Man Who Killed a trace, and Almos a Man all deal with African American boys and them becoming true men. The literature of Richard Wright and Malcolm X illustrate how African American males encountered much difficulty in asserting their manhood while a blend within the racist society of the 1930s and 1940s. Racism denied African American males the opportunity to gain economic power. In The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, the young African American boy gets a business in a factory. He works with fresh men and wants to learn more. One day he is t former(a) that the factory is a exsanguinous mans workand he better watch him self (241) The white men feel he is threatening their job even though he is just act to support his family. They threaten him and make him quit his job. Unlike the young boy who already has a job, Malcolm X moves to Boston to search for a new job. During Malcolm X, Malcolm decides his life would be better if he moves in with his sister.He was walking through the city and noniced these mountain were only a big city discrepancy of those successful Negro boot benighteds and janitors back in Lansing (42). Janitors and bootblacks were considered successful jobs for African Americans where that job for a white man would be around mid(prenominal)dle to lower class. Blacks dont even have a stake at a good job like a lawyer or doctor. The Man with a Shadow is roughly an African American man growing up in life. He is working as a janitor and his boss has legs spread wide open and her panties showing. He is embarrassed and refuses to sweet under her desk.The boss becomes angry and scr eams, Youre being paid to clean, You black nigger (232). The black man feels sincere embarrassed and gets yelled at for not cleaning the same area again. He feels as if he is being treated like a slave. Also being called the N word is real offensive for African Americans. He has to quit because he accidentally killed the librarian. Economic power is one tonus in leading men to manhood, but exercising ones freedom is also an master(prenominal) step. Racism prevented African American males from exercising their autonomy. In The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, the young African American boy has a job and is making a delivery.He is on his back to the fund when a police car, swerving toward him, jammed him into the curbing (244). Blacks in this time period were treated unfairly. He is just onerous to do his job and even the cops wouldnt let blacks exercise their own independence. Whites chuck fear into blacks in all different kinds of settings during this time period, from work places t o social settings. During Malcolm X, Malcolm is in a field of view watching a show. When the show started, Malcolm was the only Negro in the theatreand felt like front crawl under a rug (33).People go to theatres all the time and shouldnt be obligate to feel uncomfortable while in them. Malcolm wants to watch the show, but since the country was so racist and he was the only black, he felt weird and wanted to leave. Later on in the book, Malcolm is thinking about what he wanted to do for his job. Lansing certainly had no negro lawyers or doctors, something he whitethorn have wanted to be (38). He wants to be successful in life, but as he recalls there are zero lawyers or doctors in Lansing. This quote shows that because of race alone, blacks cant use their autonomy and get a job they aspire to be.Finding their independence was hard enough, but trying to protect each other was even harder. Racism would not allow African American males to concur themselves or others. The young boy in The Ethics of a Living Jim Crow is at a store working when an old woman gets beat. They would not beat me if I knew enough to keep my talk shut even though they beat that old black lady (243). The white workers beat an old black lady for not paying her bill. He could not defend the old lady because he knew the whites would hurt him if I tried to help her. Later on in the story, a security view as slaps a fellow black female employee on the butt.The African American man feels embarrassed for permit his friend get slapped on the butt. The employee who got slapped says, Dont worry, you couldnt help it (246). This quote shows that blacks had no chance to defend others because if they did, the whites would just beat them even more. The girl knows they cant do anything about it and tells him not to worry. From white security guards to racist groups such as the KKK, whites could do basically whatever they want to do to blacks at this time. At the very beginning of Malcolm X, the KKK is at Malcolms house.They were surrounding the house, brandishing their shotguns and rifles (1). The KKK is around the house with weapons missing Malcolms father to leave town. He had no way to defend himself because they had all weapons. Many people and organizations in town, and even the police are corrupt and dont like the blacks. Part of being a man is defending others and the whites would not let them do this at this time. The four stories show how black males had different obstacles to overcome in gaining their manhood while living in the racist society during the mid 1900s.The boys in all the stories had problems they encountered on their way to finding their manhood. They couldnt gain economic power, exercise their autonomy, or defend themselves and others. The 30s and 40s were a bad time for African Americans to live in, but as the years have gone on, minorities have gained more rights in America. With the help of groups such as the NAACP, blacks have more rights than eve r. Barack Obama, the United States President and Tiger Woods, the worlds most general athlete are both examples of how far African Americans have come.

Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Essay Example for Free

Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal EssayFor only schemes backup croupe be an issue. Depending if the organization is for profit, they consider on loans and revenue to support them, building inventory, and carrying. While non-profits depend on grants and donations to keep their organizations running. The well-nigh eventful with non-profits is writing grant devices to keep the financial aspects of the organization intact. helpingman services need to take great c be in who is responsible of writing grant proposals for their organization. The grave steps that must be followed in writing the grant proposal after finding the allot request for proposal or application is to write an abstract for the proposal, which would include a summary of the proposal with the agency name, type, purpose and objectives, interventions, target population, location, and relevance of the proposed program to the financial backing intentions (Terao Yuen, 2003). The next phase of the proposal wo uld be the table of contents, which is a guide of the contents covered and their location within the proposal. Other important split of the written proposal should be included within this proposal are the plans, background and significance, and needs and job statement. Not only are these important they define the needs of the targeted population, demographics, the current state of affairs, and what will be needed to ease the problem. Discussing the barriers to service helps the funders decide if the goals meet their stated goals these include accessibility, availability, awareness, purloinness, and acculturation (Terao Yuen, 2003). While it whitethorn seem that not all programs have all of these issues, most do in one room or another. Literature review helps to support the proposal request by identifying previous program results, information about the target population, and studies which are assortd to the issues.Stating who the target population is for a program is very imp ortant for consideration by presenters they need to know who will be served, why they are currently underserved, and why they need to be served. Age, race, at-risk status, economic status, gender status, or other urgent needs are all aspects of target populations which should be addressed as well as others, as appropriate. The approaches andmethods section of the proposal tells the donor how you qualify to address the problem as identified in other sections. Showing what your plan is, how you intend to intervene in the existing problem or touch, and how your program is unique to the current solutions which others are using. In effect, it is a summary of how your plan will work to fix the problem which presents itself in the target population.The spate of a program is the ideal of what the situation will become if the mission, goals, and objectives come to be reality. Vision may seem to be a rosy view of what could be mission, goals, and objectives lay out the plan that the organ ization will use to get as close to the vision as possible. The activities of intervention or service and the definition of the desire outcome help the reader to understand what your agency intends to do and how they plan on doing it. The next step is closely related to vision, mission, goals, and objectives the evaluation plan generates the continuous ways that an organization can judge whether it is meeting the needs of the target population. The agency evaluation step is probably one of the most important aspects of a grant proposal donors want to know how you will measure if your program is thriving or failing in its mission.The agency capacity and project management section of the proposal show the previous record of an organization how well it has measured up on other(prenominal) programs, how well it managed past grants, and recommendations from other donors or people who sit in the public eye. The project management aspects address staffing, their responsibilities, the organizational structure, and how this program is related to past projects. The budget and budget justifications stage of proposal writing shows how the money communicate will be spent and why it should be spent the way the detailed budget has projected. Items wish well the per centumage to be spent on general expenses, salaries, staffing, and travel are all important to funders if the largest percent of administrative salaries exist, the funder may require money be spent on other purposes. The other sources and amounts of funding which have been committed should be disclosed in this section of the proposal.An ending summary which pulls together the plan, the desired outcomes related to mission, goals and objectives, the budgetary definitions, and how all interventions will best serve the clients involved in a situation where urgent or unique need has made the program important. Grant writing is a learning that will be developedwith greater expertise through practice and experie nces with funders. Great care should be taken to properly apply for grants related to specific programs and projects otherwise, future submittals may be discounted because an agency has previously ignored the requirements of Requests for Proposals. Wasting the time of reviewers does not bode well for future applications. Being aware, attentive, and addressing accurately the requirements of those grants which relate to their programs will save the time and energy of grant writers which would be better served by applying for other appropriate grants. Section Two Santa Rosa Philharmonic Youth SymphonyNeeds and Problem StatementStudents in the Santa Rosa area who attend elementary and middle schools have recently lost opportunities to learn, appreciate, and gain applicative knowledge of music due to budget cuts. They must wait to participate in music programs until lavishly school or college by then many have lost interest unless they have been taught privately. fewer families can a fford to sponsor private lessons for their children in this area. If there are not extracurricular activities functional for students, they will find other avenues to fill their spare time law enforcement, parents, educators, and social service professionals are concerned that gang activity, drug abuse, loitering, and other negative influences on a young persons life may increase since there are less planned, positive, growth-related activities.When a survey was taken of community of interests members and leaders, they were concerned that the lack of essential music programs would set students behind others who attend school in districts which whitewash support music and fine arts and another concern is without access to formal music programs, the jejuneness of Santa Rosa will lose their appreciation, enjoyment, and participation in music programs. Since the costs associated with private lessons are beyond the reach of most families, they recommend development of a project which educates students and supports music information, appreciation, and leadership training.There is a program in existence, The Santa Rosa Philharmonic Youth Symphony (SRPYS), which addresses all of these issues. Their mission, goals, and objectives will help to gain students which have been excluded from musical experiences, but additional fundingwill be required to continue and expand the program. While not all students will be talented enough to perform in the major(ip) Philharmonic events, some will gain entry to the Symphony proper through auditions which are held each June. Those who are not chosen will still be able to participate in education and appreciation programs thus, keeping them interested and exposed to different types of music while also aspiring to be accepted to the Symphony through practice and individual learning opportunities.ReferencesTerao, K., Terao, K.L. Yuen (2003). Practical Grant Writing and chopine Evaluation. Brooks and Cole/Cengage Learning, Florenc e, KY.

Importance of Community Development in the Middle East Important to the U.S. Essay Example for Free

immensity of residential district Development in the sum eastside Important to the U.S. EssayThe middle(a) eastern unify States is the role which extends from southwestern Asia to northeastern Africa, though its boundaries are not genuinely specific. It is the historic origin of some study religions that we have today. These include Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Yezidi, Bahai faith among differents. The pump eastern came to be recognized as a single realm after the First World War, during which the Ottoman Empire was divided into countries that currently turn back the Middle eastside. In 1948, Israel was established and joined the group of countries that make up the Middle East.The countries that are in the Middle East include Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Yemen, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and get together Arab Emirates among other(a)s (Eur, 2002). The Middle East is however a region that has always been a centre of world affairs both on a positive and a negative note. There have been various ups and downs in the history of the Middle East some of which reprise to date. Some of these events have brought rough an world(prenominal) outcry and eventu booster caused the calling forth of immediate reforms in some of the countries that comprise the Middle East.Some of the reforms brought to the attention of these countries are issues pertaining community development, which is vital for the growth of these countries. Community development in this region is aimed at mitigating the wrangles and wars that have been there in this region and make its occupants focus on issues that would be beneficial to their lives. Community development is the enhancement or the nurturing of some specific determine within the society that exact about some positive change in the way that mickle in this particular society live and co-ordinate their lives.Community development is very important in any community because any improvement within any gi ven society and mainly comes about as a result of cooperation between the members of these societies. It is through community development that acquirement, exploitation, and equal distribution of resources is accomplished. It is what enables a society to go forward and have all the amenities that are necessary for life (Bayat, 2002). The worldwide community has been on the forefront advocating for community development in the region. This would see to it that the region develops economically and that its ties with other nations improve.The countries located in the Middle East dominate the worlds list of major petroleum producers. Most of the economies of these countries are highly driven by inunct. The worlds economy is to some extent hold backled by the prices of crude and this means that the Middle East bears a hand in whichever way that the oil prices sway. A reduction in oil production or an increment in the prices of oil per caskful would be a major blow to the economies of the world especially those of countries that do not produce oil or do not produce oil that seat support their enormous populations.As a result of this, many of the worlds powers have always tried to have an edge oer the countries in the Middle East in order to curb this (Wright, 1999). The linked States of America is one of the countries that has always wanted there to be some stability and community development in the Middle East though most of these nations are opposed to its views. Many are even reluctant to cooperate because the fall in States is not mainly an Moslem state. The Middle East has always been marred by some wars and other cold wars.The United States itself was behind the 2003 Iraq invasion that saw to the total overhaul of the Iraqi government. Many topical anaesthetic and international communities have always pointed fingers at the United States for such a miscalculation and and then rapid community development in this region would help quench the guilt t hat the United States feels for doing this. Little else can be done other than trigger community development that would see Iraq have its economic prosperity back. This way, the United States can restore its sanctity too.The United States of Americas administration has consequently embarked on a plan to bring forth community development in Iraq. This is done through the parsimony of funds to kick off this process. Terrorism has been one of the menaces that have posed one of the greatest risks to the United States of America and its citizens. The United States government has been doing all within its means in order to eradicate terrorist act and bring to book those involved. Terrorism has long been perceived as being endorsed and triggered by some Moslem extremists believed to be trained in some secret places within the Middle East.Therefore, if the United States figures that if it is able to bring forth some community development in the Middle East, they can be able to control or eventually eradicate terrorism. Some of the most wanted terrorists are believed to be harbored in the Middle East and some are even believed to be under the protection of some Middle East governments. The United States has even offered to train the Afghanistan police and military in order to control the levels of terrorism and counterbalance drug cartels. Afghanistan is believed to be one of the worlds top producers of cocaine.The advent of nuclear weapons poses a major threat to the worlds population if these weapons are not handled with care. Countries ought to obtain approval from the United Nations ahead they embark on developing nuclear weapons and war-heads or any similar venture, failure to which some yucky measures can be betrothn. Iran has some nuclear power stations which are operational though the United States and other powerful countries believe that Iran is developing nuclear weapons. The United States has taken a firm project against this and has sought some d iplomatic positions with regard to this issue.Significant community development across the Middle East would see to it that such problems are dealt with easily which would actually be an advantage to the United States on its take on global peace. The Israeli-Palestinian war has been raging for several decades. Israel is located amidst countries which are its sworn enemies. Many of the battleful issues between Israel and its neighbors have eventually resulted in wars that have left many dead and injured. The United States is Israels sworn ally and therefore a blow to Israel means a major blow to the United States though indirectly.As a result of this, the United States has always acted in the favor of Israel. The idea of community development would eventually lead to unity in the region and thus remove the burden of fitful wars from Israel and promote economic growth in the region. There are various leftist terrorist groups that have been create in opposition of Israel. These incl ude Hamas and Hezbollah and the return of peace to the region would see to it that these groups cease to populate as they are a threat to peace in the region.This would further improve the United States war against terrorism (Thomas, 1998). Finally, the United States of America envisions economic allies from the Middle East, which hosts some of the fastest growing economies in the world. An alliance between the United States and the Middle East would see to the growth of the economic interests of both parties. frugal enhancement means more power and this is exactly this would translate to the United States. Economic empowerment is of dominant importance especially in this period when the world is experiencing a financial recession.Economic empowerment would therefore be a major boost to the United States and any other interested parties. The Middle East is one of the regions that the business interests of Americans are not appreciated and therefore mending this would change the e quation. Countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Jordan have incorporated tourism into their economies and this is bound to improve their relationship with other countries. Egypt has been one of the make factors that have made peace-brokerage possible in the Middle East.Egypt is an Islamic state that is not hard lie towards general hatred towards the west. This gives it an edge towards dealing with the Middle East crises and dangerous wars. It is through Egypt that some international communities have voiced their concerns. It is through Egypt that some wars have been stopped through cease-fires such as the upstart Israeli-Palestinian war that was showcased along the Gaza strip. Egypt itself is strategically placed and is allied to many of the nations in the Middle East. They are therefore bound to listen to Egypt when it comes to negotiating a particular situation.As a result of this, many of the western countries ally themselves to Egypt in a bid to broker peace in the Middle East. Egypt therefore plays a very vital role when it comes to dealing with the nations of the Middle East because of its neutrality and similarity to these nations despite being an Islamic state. It is a peaceful sovereign state that is deemed reliable by many western countries when it comes to dealing with the Middle East. As a result, community development is vital as a solution to the problems that currently carry on the Middle East nations.The Middle East is in a quagmire of woes at the moment and a solution that would bring about peace and stability in the region would all the same understand this region into an economic powerhouse which would be a big boost to the global financial trade altogether. Community development, to say the least, is one of the keys to peace and stability in this region. References Bayat, A. , (2002), Activism And Social Development In The Middle East, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Issue 3411-28, Cambridge University P ress, Retrieved on 29th April 30, 2009 from http//journals.cambridge. org/ execute/displayAbstract? fromPage=onlineaid=105825 Eur, (2002), The Middle East and North Africa 2003, Europa Publications Staff, ISBN 1857431324, 9781857431322, print by Routledge, Wright J. W. , (1999), The Political Economy of Middle East stay The Impact of Competing Trade Agendas, ISBN 0415183952, 9780415183956, Published by Routledge Thomas R. M. , (1998), Conducting educational research a comparative view, ISBN 0897896092, 9780897896092, Published by Greenwood Publishing Group

Violence in Sports Essay Example for Free

delirium in Sports EssayComedian Rodney Dangerfield once joked, I went to the fight the other night and a hockey lame broke out, but abandon in sports is a continuous problem that is not amusing. Whether the dis business is the about the blood endorses of the Ancient Greeks and Romans or the 2012 NFL season, there is one common situationor and it is craze. Over the course of history sporting events subscribe to become more civilized which does not make the blood games and Monday wickedness Footb any an apples to apples comparison, however one cannot debate the fact that violence still re majorry(prenominal)s a main stay in sports nowadays. The real debate is who is responsible for its continuous existence. Has parliamentary law witnessed so much violence that sports would not be sports without it? Did the media and the commercialization of sports help keep violence alive in todays games? Is there truly enough evidence to pinpoint the real culprit or can we whole mutua lly agree that all parties ar to blame? The author argues that much of the violence in sports today involves overconformity to the norms of the sport ethic which is absolutely valid.Jay Coakley discusses how athletes whitethorn use violence to enhance their status amongst peers and win popularity with spectators. He believes some athletes compensate their insecurities with extreme measures to prove themselves because they are only as good as their outlive game. Every day athletes are expression to make that big devastating hit that forget have caramels jumping out of their seats, team upmates giving them high fives and coaches praising them in team film sessions. They have a desire to gain a re spueation that demands respects, a playfulnesser with a killer soul that opponents fear.While I agree with Coakley, it is only to a certain degree. In todays society you must factor in the media and the commercialization of sports as puff up. Players understand that the big hit le ave alone gain them the respect they desire, but it will also gain a clip in ESPNs elapse ten highlights. Players in todays game have a need to be detect and recognized by the media because it will lead to cashing in on a big time sports push and endorsement deals. Back in the 1970s players demanded respect because they wanted to be a hardy hombre which is also true today, but now they prefer to be a famous rich tough guy.Violence in sports does not only exist within the participants of sporting events either, which overcompensates to build on the Coakleys argument that athletes use violence in an effort to gain spectators popularity. Sports fans fighting against other fans for obscene comments toward each(prenominal) other, wearing the wrong jersey in the wrong section, or looking to fight players for poor performances are becoming the norm. These events are putting fans in a state of wanting, in fact needing violence in order to be satisfied with sporting events.Soccer has b ecome a sport that is synonymous with fan violence. Soccer fans have no level of fear when it comes to violence and it has come the point that soccer players are scared of their own fans. Alexei Barrionuevo and Charles Newberry of the NY Times wrote an article discussing the extreme fan hostility and violence that occurs in Argentinian soccer. There is an organization in Argentina dedicated to ending violence in soccer named permits Save Football, but there existence is not enough to deter the violence.In fact the president of the organization Monica Nizzard, stated, We dont feel safe inside of our stadiums in Argentina, That is why families have stopped going. (NY Times 2011). This is just one example of many fans creating a tempestuous automated teller machine that exists in sports today. Coalkey also describes a scene from Pat Conroys novel The Prince of Tides that has a coach addressing his team in a manner that puts a player in a state of mind looking to create a violent e xperience.However he states many coaches dont use such vivid vocabulary because they know it can inspire dangerous forms of violence and then adds that these coaches seek athletes that already think that way. He is correct, but at the same time incorrect. For example, the NFL recently made headlines with the New siege of Orleans Saints bounty program where MSN Fox Sports quoted defensive coordinator Greg Williams quoted as saying, We need to decide whether Crabtree wants to be a (expletive) prima donna or he wants to be a tough guy. He becomes human when we take out that outdoor(a) ACL. (Associated Press 2012). Coaches are just as responsible for violence in sports as the athletes. virtually coaches may not be quoted like Greg Williams was, but on both amateur and professional levels coaches prepare game speeches about going to war with the enemynot go give it your best effort. Below is a recent controversial video of a football coach that may or may not have assaulted an opposi ng seventh grade football player depending on your side of the situation.Regardless of the legal opinion on his actions it makes people wonder what this coach may be saying when the camera is not on. http//network.ardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyardrefsrc=foxsports Sports play a significant role in society and grab the attention of millions of viewers while impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of athletes. Some athletes use violence as a basic instinct while playing sports. Some athletes will use it as a means to gain money, power and respect. Some fans will cheer for violence and some fans will jeer against it. Coaches and parents will teach their children the right and wrong of violence in sports.With all that said, violence is not doing a disappearing magic act from sports. It used to exist, still exists and will continue to exist. Throughout all of my reading for this assignmen t I go back to one quote from Dan Lebowitz, administrator director of the Center for the Study of Sport in Society at Northeastern University in capital of MassachusettsQuestioning violence in sports offers an opportunity to question humanity in general. (Discovery discussion, 2012) Cited References BarrioNuevo, A and Newberry, C. (2011, Nov. 26). In Argentina, Violence is Part of the Soccer Culture.Retrieved from NYTimes. com http//www. nytimes.com/2011/11/27/sports/soccer/in-argentina-violence-is-part-of-the-soccer-culture. html? pagewanted=all_r=0 This article discusses the extremely violent nature of soccer in Argentina. It goes into detail the actions of violent Argentinian soccer fans. It also discusses how they are attempting to put a stop to the violence. Associated Press (2012, April 06). Report Tape Captured Bounty Offer Retrieved from Fox Sports http//msn. foxsports. com/nfl/story/gregg-williams-instructed-new-orleans-saints-players-to-injure-san-francisco-49ers-040512 In this article the author discusses the New Orleans Saints bounty scandal.It discusses the first released quotes from Coach Greg Williams regarding the bounties. It goes into detail about the faultless tape and how it impacts the bounty scandal. Issac, A. (2012, Nov. 12). MNew Video Emerges of Youth Coach Assualting Playerkes Neon- Retrieved from Fox Sports http//network. yardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyardrefsrc=foxsports The video clip was used as a reference. The video shows a clip of a youth football coach assaulting an opposing 7th grade player.It details the legal action taken place against the coach and how it has affected his life. The players mother also speaks out against the coach. Sohn, E. (2012, March 07). Is Violence in Sport Inevitable Retrieved from Discovery News http//news. discovery. com/adventure/violence-sports-football-120307. html The author discusses violence in sports and fans reactions to violence. It discusses actual fan violence as well as the viewership reactions to violence. The author also discusses the impact violence would have on sports if it did not exist.

Evaluate the Organization’s Involvement and Responsibility to the Community Essay Example for Free

Evaluate the Organizations Involvement and Responsibility to the Community EssayEvelyn Hamilton, Aaron Pobleh and Regina Taylor CJA/474 Managing Criminal arbitrator Personnel November 26, 2012 Instructor Pam McIver The destination motive and dowerment is a universal concept that is hoped to tame towards the beneficial of any judicature. indigence and mandate does not come from rewards to employees but instead, recognition, responsibility and advancement. Leaders who ar telling in motivating and empowering their staff have acquired a great achievement, which force out increase efficiency, and self study of skills and abilities.When employers argon concerned astir(predicate) the welfare and occupys of their staff, this provides assurance among staff. The purpose of this paper is to compare motivation and empowerment, define the components of empowerment, decompose the implications of empowerment and delegation in a lamentable judge organization and analyze the r ole of trust in personnel issues. Compare motivation and empowerment Motivation and empowerment are two words that are very popular in every workplace. Generally when one celebrate motivation, everyone would think it is what employer gives their employees, unfortunately, motivation in the workplace goes way far beyond that.Motivating your employees gives them authority to do more work for you and do it better. According to businessdictionary. com, motivation is both internal and external factors which desire and steady people to capture committed to a job, role, or subject, or to strive to reach a goal. date empowerment is direction practices which allow the sharing of information, power, and rewards with employees so that they screw take initiative, and manipulate decision to earn problems, and improve themselves as well as enhance their performance (www. usinessdictionary. com). Everyone need to feel empowered regarding their work ethic on the job or macrocosm assertive i n life challenges and changes, but without the aboriginal elements of self-motivation, assertiveness and the ability to make good decision how would they be able to motivate others. Mangers of an organization should line of battle through their behavior and actions how provide the necessary skills to be copious and efficient. This in turn give take in happier employees. Define the components of empowermentIn order to be an effective attractor a person would need to be empowering by those below them and therefore allow them to take initiative on their own. A leader that has poor management skill fails to empower anyone underneath him. For example, an office manager as well as a beginner officer within the work place or in the field essential feel good about performing on their own and not feeling they will be overly scrutinized regarding their errors. They must not fear the aftermaths or punishments for taking individual decision making.When this happens, employees began to sh un management for fear always doing something wrong. Employers should provide positive communication to their staff (National Empowerment Center). There was a search designed to examine the concept word of empowerment in this programs sponsored by multiple examiner of the criminal arbitrator it was first anticipated to create a working definition. After research the elements of empowerment were identified, including accession to information, ability to make choices, assertiveness, and self-esteem. Empowerment has both an individual and a group dimension (Tom Roger, 2011).This research canvas participants in self-help programs for people with no self-motivation and the need for encouragement. At the beginning of the study, it was stated numerous of the individuals involved empower in their research. Its obviously the important theory concerning the essential to defining meaning of empowerment as part of the development. Although it recognized that empowerment had elements in comm on with such concepts as self-esteem and self-efficacy, these concepts did not fully capture what was considered a distinctiveness about empowerment (Tom Roger, 2011).In an earlier debates empowerment was considered complex, multidimensional concept, and that it describe a process rather than an event. It was never believe that an individual had to display every type on the list in order to be considered empowered (Tom Roger, 2011). examine the implications of empowerment and delegation in a criminal justice organization Today the style and practices of police leadership is changing rapidly. The term shared leadership is one being used by many police chiefs all crossways the country.They believe that this approach to management by sharing power and influence to individuals within the organization, who are differently hierarchical unequal, will view their leadership as a leadership which looks at the broader aspect of freehand authority to employees which will allow them to make decisions, solve problems, and be held accountable for their actions (Mussellwhite, 2007). Whenever officers are empowered they become dedicated to their jobs. Because they are given the skills, resources, authority, opportunity to be prompt and committed to their jobs, roles, or duties.Something which is refers to as being dedicated. Employees empowerment in a police department which delegate assignments, allow officers to take responsibility of their jobs results. It likewise allows them to make decisions about it. When officers are delegated with responsibilities, it makes them think in decision making, take control, behave, and take actions responsively, because they know that they will be held accountable for their actions. Police departments that apply employee empowerment create an environment in which their officers are empowered, productive and are happy in their jobs.Such police departments do not limit their employees to information (Heathfield, 2012). Analyze the role of trust in personnel issues. The role of trust in personnel issues involves how employees relate and react to their employer. For example, if an employer is more concerned about getting the job done employees will pick up on that and will respond to their employer in a negative way. But when employers show that they truly care about their employees well being they will respond in a positive way. It would be in the organizations best interest for employers to take time to get to know their employees.Employers should empower their staff by allowing them to make important decisions in reference to their day to day duties. This will cause employees to respect their employers which will similarly lead to trust. When employees trust and respect the organization they will do the best possible work they are capable of doing. This in turn will lead to accountability on the part of the employee (Mussellwhite, 2007). When an employer gains the trust of their staff, they will know how to mo tivate each individual person for the best outcome of the organization.Employees understand that no organization is a perfect organization. When employees know and feel important to the organization, respect and trust will deepen. Respect and trust will take an organization to higher creativity and increased efficiency (Forbes. com, 2009). Positive communication is the cornerstone to empowerment and trust within an organization. When employers take the time to consider their staff opinions and feedback on daily operations, this can cause higher productivity and increase efficiently. Employers should share information about the organization with their staff.This provides for a bring in picture of how the organization is progressing or not progressing. This also produces trust among employees because employers trust their staff (Mussellwhite, 2007). Conclusion In conclusion, this paper compared motivation and empowerment, defined the components of empowerment, analyzed the implicati ons of empowerment and delegation in a criminal justice organization and analyzed the role of trust in personnel issues. Motivation and empowerment is about providing take and management guidelines to employees and then allows them to operate in an independent manner.Empowerment and delegation within the criminal justice system involves sharing power and influence to individuals within the organization, who are otherwise hierarchical unequal. This leadership looks at the broader aspect of giving authority to employees which will allow them to make decisions, solve problems, and be held accountable for their actions. The components of empowerment are about communication, feedback and productivity. Employees should be trained properly so that trust is gained through empowerment.A motivated and empowered employee will respect and trust the organization which will lead to accountability and responsibility. Leaders can gain great achievement when they effectively motivate and empower th eir staff into self development of skills and abilities. References Chris Musselwhite, 2007. Inc. Motivation=Empowerment retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. inc. com/resources/leadership/articles/20070801 Employees Empowerment How to Empower employees. Retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. humanresources. about. com/od/employeeempowerment Empowerment in the study ttp//ezinearticles. com/? Empowerment-in-the-Workplaceampid=6541445 Make sure your employees trust you or else. Forbes. com 2009. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/2009/03/23/trust-respect-employees-leadership-managing-blanchard. html. National Empowerment Center Article www. power2u. org/articles/empowerment/workingdef. html Susan Heathfield. 2012. What is Empowerment Retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. businessdictionary. com/definition/empowerment. html What is Motivation Retrieved on November 22, 2012 from www. Businessdictionary. com/definition/motivation. html

Othello and Race Essay Example for Free

Othello and Race EssayIn Shakespeares literary creation Othello, the protagonist, Othello, is a high ranking gruesome soldier in a association of face cloth people. Though he had gained his high marks by sheer perseverance and dedication, as it is in the old times, there are the peoples doubts. He was, after all, still a smutty man. Shakespeare, through this tragedy had shown the stereotypes of our modern times that being white presents superiority or a virtuoso of control over people of a different race, specifically those of a darker color. Shakespeare, however, did not mean to shame or discriminate but rather, he seemed to point out the common mistakes of people that ultimately cause racism. Othellos race and basically his skin color had played a major factor in the studys main theme, progress and twists. The story mainly revolve on the struggle of a black man and how he found his happiness, but was cut short by other peoples jealousy and deceit.In his fight for love, t he fact that he was black was used against him. It was presented to the womans bugger off in a sense that generalizes black people as untrustworthy. It was also the main reason Iago used to point out that his wife Desdemona betrayed him for the love of another man, a man who happens to be of pure white ancestry.

An Investigation of Vietnams Barriers of Economic Growth and Development Essay Example for Free

An Investigation of Vietnams Barriers of stinting Growth and victimisation EssayOver the past few decades, Vietnam has made remarkable recovery from the damage of war and organisational reforms. Under Vietnams communist party, the countrys economy has transitioned from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy. do it a multi-sectored commodity economy regulated by the people, whilst under state management and knowledgeership. Numerous reforms, on with the modernization of the financial system, stool led to rapid maturement for Vietnam scotchally.In 2010, the Gross Domestic mathematical product (PPP) of Vietnam was $275,639 million and ranked 40 out of 182 listed countries according to the International financial Fund. This is most likely collectable to rapid industrialization that has and is taking place. Industry and construction contributed approximately 40.9% of GDP in 2010 whereas the sh be of the husbandry sector has fallen to 21%.Alt hough the rise in GDP has brought about a decline in poverty, larger instill enrolment grade, bettered root, etc. this rapid formulateth rate has also brought with it negative factors that may hamper subsequent economic growth and development. For instance, Vietnam is facing large budget and trade deficits. In 2010, the current card balance ( nag) of Vietnam was -8.51 billion US dollars based on the International Monetary Fund, with the countrys trade deficits amounting to US$12.4 billion. CAB determine, being a negative, shows that the amount spent on imports coming into Vietnam is high than that earned from the countrys exports. The problem is that the imports are of a higher value than the exports and this is the consequence of relying on a narrow range of primary products (This pointedness on low value exports will be elaborated on, under cultural factors).Similarly, the regime is blowing its budget, create the fiscal deficit to rise to 7.4% of GDP in 2010, which sh ows the extent at which the presidential terms total expenditure has exceeded the receipts that it gene evaluate. This overshot the governments target of 6.2%. On one hand, the government expenditure on basic social and corporeal root word is a necessity for some(prenominal) developing country. However, this continual over-spending can place the government in a state of debt, which may interfere with economic growth and development. Also, the corrupted state misspends and embezzles a grave share of export earnings, foreign investment and revenue (To be covered later under semipolitical instability).In order to taper down trade deficits, the government has been forced to devalue the Vietnamese currency (dong) to the exchange rate of 17,961 dong US$1. However, the dong is continually being devalued. According to Le Dang Doanh of the Economic College of Hanoi, devaluation might temporarily help to reduce Vietnams imports, but it will also boost inflation because the trade fu el will rise. Doanhs views are very apt as devaluation of the exchange rate will baffle exports more competitive and appear cheaper to foreigners.This will increase require for exports whilst making imports more expensive. Hence, reducing the demand for imports. However, this devaluation has caused a rise in the inflation rate in Vietnam. In January 2011, the consumer- terms world power rose to 12.17%. This is higher than the 11.8% increase in December 2010. Bring about higher p sifts for education services, food, housing and make materials at bottom the country. These high prices are not easily met by the poorer of the country.It is no surprise, therefore, that Vietnams per capita GDP (PPP) of $3,123 (ranked 128) by the International Monetary Fund, meaning that the average income of a person brio in Vietnam is approximately $8.70 per day. This is equivalent to earning US$3.20 a day according to nominal per capita GDP. One reason for this is that Vietnams rate of growth of un iverse of discourse is higher than that of its GDP. Vietnam, with a growing population of over 89 million, is the 13th most densely populated country in the world. The Human Development Index (HDI) re-illustrates Vietnams demean development and welfare. It weighs real national income per year, the adult literacy rate, average eld of schooling, and life expectancy in ranking a country in terms of development.The closer the HDI value is to 1, the more developed the country is said to be. The 2010 HDI value of Vietnam is 0.572, ranking the country 113 out of 169 countries with comparable data. Having a HDI value between 0.5 and 0.8, Vietnam is said to have medium human development. However, this value still remains below the average HDI value of East Asia and the Pacific (0.650) and that of the world (0.624). On a scale from 0 1, the index for health is 0.869, education is 0.480 and income is 0.448. Additionally from the 2010 report, 21.45% of the population is living below US$1.25 per day and 25,632 per million of the population is affected by natural disasters. It appears that the prime reason for the relatively low HDI value of Vietnam seems to be receivable to the decline in infrastructure and income amongst its citizens. This brings us to the next section of my investigation.Along with the problems arising in Vietnam, its current economic situation could have been and still remains a result of the various factors belowIncome PovertyThe Vietnam government has made effective attacks on poverty, reducing the countries share of income poverty from 58% to 21.45% in 1993-2010. Due to industrialization and reforms, more jobs and opportunities were created. The rise in income for people working in industrial zones resulted in more than a third of the population being pulled out of poverty. However, the increasing number of people moving into the city areas has caused stead demands, and hence prices, to rise. Additionally, inflation is increasing the prices of staples remarkably, making it difficult for low-income urban and rural residents.In fact, a theme in 2006 by the Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences concluded that even higher growth rates will be required than in the past as poverty is still deep and widespread, and the rest millions of people vulnerable to poverty fall far below the poverty line. This common income gap in Vietnam, particularly the income disparity between the rural and urban areas not only lowers the basic standard of living in the country receivable to inequitable development, but also reduces consumption. This drop in consumption, coupled with the investment fever of the higher income-earners, might cause deflation. Although deflation may seem to help lower-income citizens to purchase more goods, price drops will hamper profits of firms and, hence, the overall economic growth of Vietnam. This will lead to even lower income distributed to workers, and even retrenchment, as companies would need to cut down c osts.As a result, economic development is hindered, as the government will not have sufficient funds to spend on improving infrastructure in the country. Therefore, the basic standard of living subsequently drops. Vietnams capital, Hanoi, is already feeling the negative effects of this omit of infrastructure due to the poverty cycle as it is constantly plagued by power bneedinessouts (See lack of infrastructure below).Political Structure/CorruptionTo date, the government continues to maintain control of the largest and most important firms in the country. The government recently issued new limitations for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the extent at which they can diversify away from their core business. Conversely, constitution changes tend to pay off a long time to be put into effect and SOEs will take an equally long period of time to respond to much(prenominal) directives. One way to overcome this conservatism, the borderline or gradual change in society, is if the gover nment gives up political control of the economy and change magnitude the bureaucratic nature of commerce in Vietnam. However it is unlikely that the Communist leaders will support this to happen.Additionally, Vietnam relies heavily on SOEs to generate wealth for the nation. Under each company, workers enjoy the same share of benefits from growth despite any disparity in productivity. Therefore, there is no incentive for workers to perform better at their job and the economy will not be able to reach high growth rates or attract foreign investors.Public officials and state employees, thus, resort to getting extra money any way they can. The current state structure creates loopholes for corrupt people to plunder state budget. Already, there have been cases where government officials have been arrested for squandering a significant share of investments that come into the country. The 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index placed Vietnam 116th out of 178 countries, with a transparency sco re of 2.7. Corruption and lack of political transparency causes citizens to lose combine in their leaders and weakens national unity. Possible uprisings may occur and instability hinders national construction and demurral (Continued in lack of infrastructure below).Lack of infrastructureVietnams energy-generating capacity is not at a high enough level yet to support its ware in industrial zones. However, at the moment the government budget is not enough to solve the electricity supply problem. First of all, if fewer goods are produced due to lack of electricity to operate machinery expeditiously, economic growth will decrease. Furthermore, power surges disrupt the everyday lives of citizens, transportation, etc. Lowering the standard of living in Vietnam.As mentioned above, the bureaucracy of official procedures stops the country from building the avenues, power stations and other public works due to the slow speed at which such changes take effect. These factors are needed to maintain efficient production of goods and services and, hence, growth rate. Particularly, the lack of road systems hinders economic development, as it is difficult for citizens to gain access to different areas of the country.Cultural FactorsInitially an agriculture-based economy, Vietnam depends on seafood and rice as main exports for the country. Many of these low-value products are the livelihood of people living in rural areas. The school attendance is much lower in rural areas as compared to urban areas and this lack of education leads to the lack of skills necessary to carry out jobs in industrial zones. Therefore, their focus on agriculture has translated to the country over-depending on primary products as its main exports. This narrows the range of products, which can be purchased through international trade. This negatively impacts authority economic growth.On the other hand, an increasing number of people living in urban areas own cars and factories are producing goods constantly in order keep up with the ambitious growth targets of Vietnams Communist leaders. The emissions from throttling traffic and constant construction are starting to take a toll on the environment. The pollution, therefore, impedes the economic development of the developing country.In conclusion, we can see that despite Vietnams improving economic growth, numerous debts accumulating in the country and the devaluation of currency can hinder further potential growth rates. These factors overlap with the Communist Partys political control of the economy and the slow change of economic policies, lack of infrastructure to support capital production and exporting low-value products, which in turn hinder economic growth.Additionally, over-population, growing income gaps between rural and urban areas, uneffective building of infrastructure and environmental damage created by excessive and rapid industrialization, have impeded on economic development by lowering the basic standard of living of the country. In order for Vietnam to grow and develop economically in the future, the political structure needs to allow a more efficient change in both social and economical policies. More importantly, the country needs to stop prevalent corruption and give firms incentives to generate more economic growth and, thus, attract more foreign investments for the country.Sources-http//siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/WDR/English-Full-Text-Report/ch2.pdf-http//www.arcadia-asia.com/commentaries/201003-Arcadia%20Market%20Commentary.pdf-http//www.viet-studies.info/kinhte/vietnam_OxfordAnalytica.pdf-http//siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPRS1/Resources/383606-1106667815039/gov_spending_vietnam.pdf-http//www.economist.com/ lymph node/11041638?story_id=11041638-http//www.icsead.or.jp/7publication/workingpp/wp2006/2006-18.pdf-http//www.economywatch.com/economic-statistics/country/Vietnam/

Condom Use and its Myths Essay Example for Free

safety Use and its Myths EssayIn the first summary of a peer reviewed article, an article was found c aloneed informal compulsion, Verbal Aggression, and Condom Use Consistency among College Students. The journal in which this article was found is Journal of American College Health, Vol. 59, No. 4 pp.273-280.The greater system of this article was the staggering coalition of sexual coercion, which is the forcefulness of state to use peer pressure, alcohol, or otherwise measures to get their sexual desires met. The intent of the article was also genuinely strong with the safety device use numbers amongst its research group. Which, this author finds to be the important statistic and what the final draught will be based upon.The research that was conducted in the article was from a mid-sized college in the south easterly United Sates. The authors and researchers got together 600 undergraduate students and asked them questions based on the relative research. Questions like, I insulted or swore at my teammate?, I apply insults to make my partner have sex, I know that if my partner is drunk full they wont make me use a condom, etc. A large number of questions and distinguish were conducted even the staggering number was the condom use numbers from freshman-senior. The number declined at a speedy rate. Proving what I was trying to hypothesizeThe older you get, the less condoms be used.As previously stated 600 batch were chosen at random, 150 freshmen, 150 sophomores, 150 juniors, and 150 seniors. They were all emailed the survey, and only 148, roughly 24.7 unblemished them. This makes the research style survey or questionnaire. The staggering result from the research was that 30.4% of the surveyed students used condoms all the time, where 26.7% report never using any means of protection.The authors of the article offer a few hypotheses about their research, which are Sexually Active Students Who Report Being Victims of Sexual Coercion Will Be Less likely to Use Condoms Consistently (Fair, Vanyur, 2011). Sexually Active Students Who Report Being Victims of Verbal Aggression Will Be Less Likely to Use Condoms Consistently (Fair, Vanyur, 2011). Alcohol Use Will Be Associated With Episodes of Sexual Coercion and Verbal Aggression (Fair, Vanyur, 2011). Sexually Active Students Who Report Using Alcohol Before or During disgraceful Episodes Will Be Less Likely to Use Condoms Consistently (Fair, Vanyur, 2011).The second of our articles if from the world of the Google leavened media, and the radical for our article is Reuters. In this article author Julie Steenhuysen describes the current numbers of sexually active teens to their adult counterparts, and their condom use statistics. When the article starts with, U.S. teens are not as reckless as some people mightiness think when it comes to sex, and they are much more likely to use condoms than people over 40, according to a survey released on Monday that could help guide public he alth policy ( Steenheysun, J. 2006). it has to be good.The research used in this article is from sex researchers at Indiana University and paid for by Trojan condom maker Church Dwight Co. At first glance this author didnt see anything staggering wrong with their selection in researcher, just now after some examination and the article lack of tables, or any other information made this author think. Is this data accurate, and who were the constants in the survey pool.Some of the evidence this article gives us is, Condom use is higher among black and Hispanic Americans than among whites, and is lowest among people over 40, the nationally vocalism Internet survey of 5,865 Americans aged 14 to 94 found (Steenheysun, J. 2006). Only 14 percent of 14-year-old boys describe any kind of sexual interaction with a partner in the prior three months, but almost 40 percent of 17-year-old males did(Steenheysun, J. 2006). In this study, somewhere between 70 and 80 percent of adolescents descr ibe condom use at their most recent vaginal intercourse (Steenheysun, J. 2006). There were other statistics pertaining to our exit but we will leave that at that for now.In this article there were no conclusions or hypothesis about the data, but it is clear that the data (as un researchable as it is) did speak for itself. Indeed there is a coefficient of correlation between adolescent condom use and that of adults.Scholarly Articles vs. Popular MediaIn the world of the internet and all other forms of media blasphemy the facts and lack thereof can be very twisted and exposed in ways that make them seem more legitimate. While in reality most of the articles and sources found in popular media are just words with no backing vocals. Both of the articles had similar information however the articles differ immensely on how they present there evidence and the facts themselves.