Analysis of Canadas Healthcare System

depth psychology of Canadas Health sustainment SystemINTRODUCTIONCanada is a seted country located in the northerly part of North America. In 1867, it became a self-governing state while retaining its tie with the British crown. When it comes to economic and technology, Canada is developing in par onlyel to its neighbour to the south, which is the join State of America. It is a atom of the Commonwealth of Nations, with a democratic constitutional monarchy as their form of presidential term. In the past years, Canadas politics faces the challenges of reaching the tribes demands for timber improvement in upbringing, social go, economic competitiveness and wellness c ar.The health superintend transcription in Canada is funded normally and delivered on a boor or territorial basis, within a guidelines set by the federal disposal (Canadian Health C atomic number 18, two hundred7). Every Canadian citizens are provided with preventative services and medical treatments from gen eral practitioners at the same time having access to hospitalisation, dental surgery and separate medical services. However, in the past few years Canadas Health precaution System is facing controversy because of its soaring cost.INCREASING COST OF UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE IN CANADAAccording to a in vogue(p) study (Esmail N., Palacios M., 2013), conducted by the Fraser Institute with the title The expenditure of Public Health fretting Insurance 2013 Edition, the average Canadian househ centenarian now pays rough $7,860 in taxes for health care redress., which is 53.3% in high spiritsschooler than of in 2003. Over the past decade the cost of health care in Canada doubled and is believe to exceed the $200 billion budget mark.Canadas health care cost put out to grow at a faster rate than the governments revenue, mostly driven by outlay on prescription drugs. In the last five years, however, egression rates in pharmaceutical spending have been matched by hospital spending and o ver scoop outn by physician spending, mainly due to increased provider remuneration (Marchildon G., 2013).In addition, this trend is also caused by what the health scheme spends on doctors, which rose by an average of 6.8 % every year. Of that value, 3.6% was caused by the increase in physicians fees. Other driving factors for the increase in healthcare costs are population growth, aging population and increased health care demand.Consequently, this rise in Canadas universal health care costs is said to be the reason why the government has limited ability to provide other services such as education, transportation and pension benefits. change magnitude health care costs give results into higher labor costs, which might cause companies to hire lesser workers, produce less output, or raise their prices. The high expenditure for health causes the budget for other government programs and priorities be restricted.EFFECT ON CANADAS ECONOMYThe abrupt rise in health care costs and insura nce can affect several parts of the economy. The rise in health care costs can cause job growth to slow down because it costs companies more bullion to add rude(a) employees. Wage increases have also slowed for current employees, since companies must spend more monetary resource on health care superiors. The public sector includes the federal, state and municipal governments. The public sector is dealing with costs rising more than revenues. This places a high degree of examination on discretionary health care spending. Companies are faced with rising health care spending often cut other expenses, such as reducing health care benefits, requiring employees to pay a larger share of their health care benefits, or reducing wage increases.Furthermore, increase health care costs can cause Canadas goods and services to be less competitive in the international markets. If all other factors expect constant, the increasing health care costs will most likely be reflected in final product costs and depending on how rapidly costs rise in other countries this whitethorn result in more expensive goods and services.IMPACT ON NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CARE constitutionThe soaring cost of healthcare is a burden to a country in so many ways. For the community, this increase means that thither is less money in their savings and triggering hard choices in balancing food, rent and needed care. For small companies, it will make it harder for them to add new employees, more difficult to exert coverage for retiree and makes them not competitive globally. The effect of it in the local government is it will lead to higher medicare cost thus reducing documentation on other priorities such as infrastructure, public safety and education.The governments activities to lessen the burden of high health care cost includes reinforcement and facilitating data gathering and research to regulating prescription drugs and public health while continuing to support the national dimen sions of medicare through large funding transfers to the provinces and territories. The governments join forces through conferences, councils and working groups comprised of ministers and deputy ministers of health. Nongovernmental organizations at both federal and provincial levels influence policy direction and the management of public health care in Canada.One of the policy is that only physicians are legally allowed to prescribe a full range of pharmaceutical therapies. However, in recent years, a number of provincial governments have changed their laws and regulations in order to permit some providers, including nurse practitioners, pharmacists and dentists, to have limited authority to prescribe pharmaceutical therapies within their respective scopes of practice.Policy makers should develop funding strategies that will contain the cost of delivering health care and providing economic stimulus to increase provincial and territorial revenues or income, while maintaining the del ivery of quality healthcare services to all Canadians.POLICY INTERVENTION SOLUTIONSEDUCATION AND TRAININGIn addressing the issue of expensive cost of healthcare, one of the possible solution is the population-wide health education about prevention and any other relevant information about health. The government can launch self-care programmes that would lessen the demand for consultation and hospitalisation. egotism -care programmes includes the patient as the expert approach, home self-monitoring techniques and the use of latest gadgets and technology such as mobile phones, computers and telemedicines.In general, these self-care programmes trains and empowers the people to be involved in their own care and be able to manage their own condition. It also includes interventions that imparts knowledge and skills to the people to participate in decision making, to monitor and control the unsoundness and the change in behaviour thus decreasing the chance of seeking expensive medical ser vices.TAX BENEFITS AND PAYMENT TO CAREGIVERIn Canadas economic accomplish Plan (CEAC, nd), the government is committed to recognised the sacrifies that many citizens exerts to take care of their children, spouses, parents and other family members with health issue. In support of this objective, Budget 2011 introduced a new Family Care haver Tax Credit to provide tax relief to those who care for an wobbly dependent relative .This initiative provides tax relief to those who care for an infirm dependent relative, including, for the first time, spouses, common-law partners and minor children.Same with direct payments from government, such as agriculture subsidies or social security benefits, tax benefits and payment are given directly to the citizen in exchange of accomplishing a desired behavior. As a result, tax credits permit case-by-case discretion on spending rather than the government dictating spending priorities for each person.The availability of tax credits is probably mos t beneficial to people with lower incomes,because low income families often cannot give up a salary to provide full-time care, nor do their jobs offer flexibility that would allow them to mix caretaking and working.A tax credit for individuals is a wide concentration of funds from the whole economy onto a specific population segment, assuming the tax credit is paid for with general revenues. In this manner the governments expenditure on universal healthcare is somewhat reduced. In addition to that, there is a lesser need for aged care facility, stultification care or hospital care since caregiver can perform home care.RESPITE CARECaring for a disabled or old family member can be challenging, potentially impacting caregivers health, mental health, work, social relationships, and quality of life. To alleviate caregiver stress, enable caregivers to better cope with the demands of caring for a love one, and improve caregiver and care recipient outcomes, many interventions have been de veloped.A short-term get a line for people and their carer/support person is called Respite Support. This short-term break is usually done outside from home and overnight. Respite services are equipped to meet the needs of a disabled person while away from home and their usual support, and aim to create a positive experience for the person. Carer Support enables a usual caregiver to take a break from sustenance a person by providing an alternative carer.Moreover, respite care is a vital part of the overall support that families need to keep their family members with a deterioration or chronic illness at home. Respite care is temporary care to persons with disabilities or special health care needs, including individuals at risk of abomination or neglect, or in crisis situations.Respite care can be an effective cost-saving measure that Canadas government can venture more. In US, there is an estimated 50 million family caregivers nationwide that provide at least $375 billion in unc ompensated services an amount almost as high as Medicare spending and more than total spending for Medicaid, including both federal and state contributions and both medical and long-term care ($311 billion in 2005) (Gibson and Hauser, 2008).BUSINESS REGULATIONS combination WORK AND CAREGIVINGCaregiver can be defined as a person or individual who provides care or assistance to a member of the family in their home or the care recipients home who has a mental or physical disability, is chronically ill, old or who is on a palliative care. Caregiving is a difficult task but family members tend to naturally take care of their love ones and resort to medical institutions when the burden is besides much. These caregivers might find it hard to balance their work and their family obligation.The government can addressed this issue by mandating businesses to allow employees to take medical leave to take care of a disabled or sick relatives. After the medical leave, the employee should be rest ored of the original job or to an equivalent job. By doing this business regulations, there is less demand for health services, nursing homes, disability services thus helping the government saved the cost for healthcare.REFERENCESCanadian Health Care (2007), Introduction. Retrieved fromhttp//www.canadian-healthcare.org/Esmail N., Palacios M., (2013), The Price of Public Health Care Insurance 2013 Edition, Fraser Institute.Marchildon G. (2013), Health Systems in Transition Canada Health System Review, University of Regina, Canada.CEAC, (n.d.), Family Caregiver Tax Credit Canadas Economic Action Plan, Retrieved fromhttp//actionplan.gc.ca/en/initiative/family-caregiver-tax-creditGibson, Hauser (2008), Valuing the Invaluable A new look at the economic value of family-caregiving, Public Policy Institute, Washington.Analysis of Canadas Healthcare SystemAnalysis of Canadas Healthcare SystemCanadian Health CareCanada is regarded as having one of the best health care services systems in the world. All Canadians residents are suitable to health care irrespective of income and health. However, like any benefit, there are a few exceptions that are governed in the policies of the provincial or federal governments. Although this system benefits Canadians immensely, there are still some people debating that by privatizing health care, better health care services would be available. However, another aspect of this is that the premium health care services would be only be affordable by the wealthy.The Canada Health Act was passed in 1984 by the parliament. This act established its principles on 5 main criteria1. Accessibility all insured Canadians should have reasonable access to all health care services, as well as all health care providers must be equally compensated for the services provided.2. Portability any insured Canadian that moves to a different province is permitted to health care coverage for a territorial determined waiting period.3. Universality all Canadians i nsured by the Canada Health Act are eligible to equal levels of health care.4. Public administration all of the administration of health services needs to be done on a non-profit basis by a public authority.5. Comprehensiveness all health care services determined by the provinces require to be insured.The province and territories manage and provide the required health insurance to all its residents. In order to be eligible for health care benefits, the residents need to apply for a provincial health card. Once, the health card is issued, the individual is eligible to receive free health care for all necessary health services as listed by the province they reside in. There is a maximum waiting period of 3 months in being able to receive health care, for new residents.Some provinces provide excess health care services in addition to what is listed in the Canadian Health Care Act however they are not required to provide any additional services than what is stated in the Act. For any ad ditional health care service, like dental or optometry, people usually get private insurance, or employers give additional insurance to their employees.Health care funding is provided by both provincial and federal taxation from both individual and corporate income taxes. spare financing is also obtained from sales taxes and proceeds from the lottery. Additional funds are delivered to the provinces by the federal government through the Canadian Health and Social Transfer. The funds are paid by cash contributions and tax transfer and to the provinces.The Canadian Health and Social Transfer is a transfer of funds from the federal government to the provinces for post-secondary education, health care, and social assistance. The provincial governments are not required to show the use of the transfer income therefore the percentage used for health care is unknown. Although provinces may choose to spend this transfer as they choose, they have to follow the Canadian Health Act and they can not impose any residency restrictions for the social assistance. If these two conditions are not met the cash transfer to the provinces can be reduced.The Canadian Health and Social Transfer is distributed to the provinces at an equal per capita entitlement, but the cash transfer, which is dependent on the conditions set by the federal government, will vary across provinces. In order to receive an equal average of entitlements, provinces that have higher earnings will get more tax transfers, whereas the other provinces will receive more cash transfers.Critics of the health care system state that there should be a record of the federal governments contribution towards health care. Recommended solutions to this are to either separate the Canadian Health and Social Transfer into three separate parts, showing amounts for health, post-secondary education and social assistance or to separate the health care portion from the latter two portions.Since 1984, there have been numerous changes to the Canada Health Act, and it will continue to evolve as the requirements of the society change along with the advancements in the world of medicine. Regardless of what number of commentators has to say about the health care system, it is still viewed as the most successful and valuable health care systems of the modern era.BibliographyThe Canada Health and Social Transfer. (2000). Retrieved from http//www.lop.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/tips/tip55-e.htmCanadian Health Care Health Care and Politics. (2007). Retrieved from http//www.canadian-healthcare.org/page10.htmlCanadian Health Care Canada Health Act. (2007). Retrieved from http//www.canadian-healthcare.org/page2.htmlCanadas Health Care System. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hcs-sss/pubs/system-regime/2011-hcs-sss/index-eng.phpCanadas health care system. (2016). Retrieved from http//healthycanadians.gc.ca/health-system-systeme-sante/system-systeme/about-apropos-eng.php