Orphanages in America

Issue Whether the United States policy shift off from institutional c be is warranted given the benefits it provides. Description The stigma associated with orphanages has read policymakers in the United States to discourage the use of these institutional care facilities. The Social trade protection Act of 1935 authorized the first federal official grants for child welfare services. Since then, the federal g everyplacenment has continued to encourage states to adopt Foster Care as their main child welfare system.The policies encouraging Foster Care are in large part due to the governments cognizance that the nuclear family is a superior model for child development. This, coupled with the traditionally negative view of children being raised in group homes, has lead to many myths about institutional care and encouraged the publics negative stereotype of these facilities. The governments adverse position to institutional care must be disabused. It limits a form of childcare that is proven to be effective and beneficial. The reasons and history behind the governments non-white view of these facilities is still unclear.Orphanages offer many disadvantaged children distinct advantages over foster care, some of which are structure, stability, and a sense of permanence. Childrens homes reserve siblings to stay together, afford children a chance to develop moral and spiritual values, encourage a sense of responsibility and work ethic, as hygienic as much needed education and job-related skills. There is great dominance for orphanages to meet the needs of the many children who currently languish for years in the modern foster care system.It is time for policymakers to recognize the distinct advantages institutional care can provide. Sources Barth, R. P. (2002). Institutions vs. Foster Homes The Empirical Base for the Second snow of Debate. Chapel Hill, NC UNC, School of Social Work, Jordan Institute for Families Carp, E. Wayne, Orphanages The Strength and Weakne ss of a Macroscopic View Second Home Orphan Asylums and Poor Families in America by Timothy A. Hacsi. Reviews in American History, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Mar. , 1999), pp. 105-111. The Johns Hopkins University Press) Article Stable URL http//0www. jstor. org. aquinas. avemarialaw. edu/stable/30031010 Dozier, M. , Zeanah, C. H. , Wallin, A. R. and Shauffer, C. (2012), Institutional Care for preteen Children Review of Literature and Policy Implications. Social Issues and Policy Review, 6125. doi10. 1111/j. 1751-2409. 2011. 01033. x Levesque, Roger J. R. , The Failures of Foster Care Reform Revolutionizing the Most chemical group Blueprint, 6 Md. J. Contemp. Legal Issues 1, 35 (1995)Nurith Zmora, Orphanages Reconsidered Child Care Institutions in imperfect tense Era Baltimore (Philadelphia Temple University Press, 1994) McKenzie, R. B. (Ed. ) (1999). Rethinking orphanages for the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Whetten, K. , Ostermann, J. , Whetten, R. A. , Pence, B. W. , ODonnell, K. , Messer, L. C. , . . . & The Positive Outcomes for Orphans Research Team (2009). A comparison of the social welfare of orphans and abandoned children ages 612 in institutional and community-based care settings? in 5 less wealthy nations. PLoS ONE, 4, e8169. doi 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0008169.