The Michelson and Morey Experiment

There are some experiments throughout the history of physics that scrap the old system of thinking, while opening up doors for raw(a) ideas and progressions to be made. One such experiment is the Michelson and Morley experiment of the earths throw overboard number through divinyl ether. Albert Michelson and William Morley were two American physicists who worked in Cleveland, Ohio. They grew up in a time where scientists rememberd that the universe floated in a special substance c each(prenominal)ed aether. Nearly everyone, including Michelson and Morley, believed in aethers existence, so their experiments consequence was exceedingly alarming. 19th century physicists determined that depress is a wave, and inferred that it necessitate a medium to deal through, provided as arduous waves and other mechanical waves do. This led them to believe in aether the fifth element that was originally theme of by Plato to pardon hoe the planets remained in place. They could not erec t the existence of aether, alone determined that it: o         Filled all space o         Was perfectly transparent o         Had an extremely misfortunate density o         Could permeate all paper area, just as all matter could permeate it o         Had great elasticity in order to propagate liberal at 3x108m/s Michelson and Morleys experiment was designed to observe the congeneric motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether [from their published Aims].

Many experiments had stress to do this, yet all were very inaccurate. According to Maxw ells electromagnetic theory, effects dependi! ng on (v/c)2 should have been detectable in optic and electrical experiments. The thing that set Michelson and Morleys experiment out from the counterweight was the accuracy of their equipment. Michelson invented the Michelson inferometer, which was capable of measuring very accurately differences in the phases of light waves. Basically it involves the comparison of the velocity of light locomotion in two mutually perpendicular... If you want to get a full moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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