Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories have been described as erudition structures with a causal or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that tolerate slew to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] predict achievable futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, lay perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the gain ground of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs can cover a wide revolution of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman thought and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and sagacity (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, ethnic damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories may be related to ideological justifications for stigmatization and stereotyping, and thus be very authorized in apprehension intergroup processes.

Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by social scientists as create preconceived idea, such as economic factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus avail to perpetuate them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and opaque university students to write unstructured essays concernin g their racial attitudes. They then coded t! he content of these essays for fall out themes. The researchers engraft that Whites expressed negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly related to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites concern reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the content of racial attitudes of students allowed the researchers...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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