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Friday, December 28, 2018

Modernism Versus Postmodernism

Modernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism fol piti sufficients and sh bes many of the equal appraisals as modernism. Though, at the same time, they discord in many ways. These distinctions back end be take heedn in the two works of literature, ending of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Glengarry Glen Ross by David Mamet. Death of a Salesman represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about afterward World contend I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the upstart 1920s. Modernism was the response to the commotion, which occurred during World War I.The narrator in the get together is control and omniscient he or she observes the thoughts and actions of Willy, Biff, and an other(prenominal) exchange characters in the fable, a showcase of narration that was new to literature. Instead of typography literature objectively, many authors started to use a subjective writing style. Miller captures this in the character of Willy. T he readers atomic number 18 able to see the world through with(predicate) the eyes of this wholeness character and what is going on inside of his head in many instances such as when he imagines seeing his brother and says Ben, Ive go to talk to you. The idea of rejection of tradition but trying to grow states is one of the central themes throughout the play. The saddle horse is captured around the Ameri post Dream. Willy, like the peacefulness of men around him, solely privation to have a perfect play to provide for a perfect family in a perfect dwelling. Though, Willys job, family, and home atomic number 18 nowhere near perfect. passim the story, Willy struggles to live up to this materialistic decree but is unable to and this is what leads to his downfall. Throughout the story he is looking for an answer, and he believes the answer is if he snaps, his son, Biff, will be self-made and rich.This leads to Willies death. Miller likewise shows the shed light on disti nction in the midst of high and depleted popular culture. High culture, being the elite, and low culture, being the ones less(prenominal) well forward. It is bare there are volume who are better transfer than others in the play. Charlie is very well off and so is his son. Throughout the story, Willy collects coin from him in order to support his family. He also tells him, I offered you a job. You stooge machinate fifty dollars a week. And I wont send you on the thoroughfare (Miller 96). There is a difference between Charlie and Willys well being, in that Charlie is able to provide jobs and Willy does not have a job.Modernism embraces the idea of a high culture. This is intelligibly evident because Willy is striving to become smash of it. The idea of a low knock is also evident, in which capital is beauty. Because this play is subjective, and we see it through Willys eyes, bills representing beauty and priority becomes a central idea throughout the play. In the play, it becomes evident that Willy does not know himself. Willy dies because of his inability to be happy and to be happy would imply he would to know himself. Death of a Salesman also has a very enigmatic ending, which is another characteristic of modernist writing.It is left for the readers to get wind and interpret that Willy has died and that not many people showed up to his funeral because he was not a well-liked person, even though he give tongue to he was. Glengarry Glen Ross represents postmodernism literature. Postmodernism emerged during the late years of WWII and started to emerge more during the mid 1980s. Instead of having a grand narrative, postmodernism has many narratives. Post-modernists ideas had a big(a) affect on economy, politics, and the way people. These aspects can be seen in the play through the idea of capitalism and economic consumption.In Glengarry Glen Ross, the idea of consumption is wrong, which is contrary to Death of a Salesman. The inadequacy to render money leads to stealing, with Shelley breaking into the part and later becoming arrested for it. In the play, it is seen that money drives people to do crazy things and only leads to their downfall. Postmodernism proves to embrace the low culture, where the idea of elite, power, and money is not as important. Trying to make meaning becomes impossible and repressive and millions die in desire to create a great collective. Postmodernism is more accepting in regards to chaos.The idea of being okay in a world where there are no universal truths had become accepted. This can be seen in the play, because no characters are represented as true. They are animateness in a saturnine world. This mistaken world is made up of a false business with false leads and false people trying to sell them. When Shelly steals the leads, he is not doing anything unalike, because the leads are non-existent, imaginary properties that he stole to steal the money of other people, so in reality he is not stealing something of value and can carry on to the rest of the characters.With this example, it is also seen that almsgiving flows around. Mamet allows readers to like and relate to Shelley in some instances, like when he needs the money for his daughter, but at the same time Marnet allows us to despise Shelley at some instances, because of his lying, scamming, and stealing. Our sympathy moves for different characters at different moments throughout the play, not only Shelley.

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